Opportunities and challenges in antimicrobial resistance policy including animal production systems and humans across stakeholders in Argentina: a context and qualitative analysis

The study examines gaps in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance and control at the human-animal-environment interface in Argentina. It identifies seven major themes for tackling AMR: cultural factors, fragmented governance, antibiotic access, AMR knowledge, surveillance, NAP efforts, and external drivers. The findings highlight the need for collaboration at different NAP implementation levels and adequate resources to ensure long-term sustainability. The country is moving to integrate animal and food production into its surveillance system, with most hospitals experienced in monitoring AMR through antimicrobial stewardship programs.